Archived Project

U.S. Public Lands

Our wild lands are at the core of the American experience. Wild places offer opportunities for recreation and reflection, and represent our legacy for future generations.

Of the 2.27 billion acres in the United States, nearly 27 percent is held in trust for the American people and administered by the Bureau of Land Management, the Forest Service, the Fish and Wildlife Service, and the National Park Service. 

Each of these agencies manages the land entrusted to it for multiple purposes, usually related to conservation, recreation, and natural resource development. At a time when America’s public lands are threatened as never before by encroaching development, our challenge is how to balance these uses to best serve the American people.

Since 1990, The Pew Charitable Trusts has worked with local partners to increase the portion of public land in the United States that is conserved through legislation, administrative action, or presidential authority. Recent actions include administrative protections for spectacular wild lands in Alaska, parts of the California desert, the western habitat of greater sage-grouse, and biologically important areas along the Colorado River. Pew’s efforts also include the protection of landscapes from Maine to California through national monument status, as well as congressionally designated wilderness—our highest level of land protection—in Nevada’s White Pine County, Idaho’s Boulder-White Clouds, and California’s Eastern Sierra areas.

Current efforts aim to administratively safeguard unspoiled land in Alaska’s western and central Interior regions, including the watersheds of the state’s two longest rivers; conserve large landscapes in Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, and Nevada; advance wilderness legislation for areas in a number of states, including California, Idaho, Nevada, Washington, and Tennessee; increase protection for wilderness-quality lands included in management plans for national forests in Idaho, Montana, and North Carolina; defend recently created national monuments; and maintain the Antiquities Act, the landmark conservation law that grants presidents the authority to designate national monuments.

In the spirit of President Theodore Roosevelt, who spoke of “the great central task of leaving this land even a better land for our descendants than it is for us,” Pew’s work to protect America’s public lands is designed to safeguard the most important and unspoiled wild places for future generations to enjoy.

Gold Butte
Gold Butte
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The President Can Build a Conservation Legacy

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In April, President Donald Trump directed the Department of the Interior to review 27 national monuments, designated since 1996, for possible reduction or elimination. During the 120-day review, the department announced that it would recommend no changes for six of them.  Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke was expected to publicly reveal in late August his recommendations for the remaining 21 national monuments under review. 

The Owyhee River in Oregon is protected by the Bureau of Land Management
The Owyhee River in Oregon is protected by the Bureau of Land Management
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The Economic Value of ‘Quiet Recreation’ on BLM Lands

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Nonmotorized recreation on the 246 million acres of our nation’s land overseen by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) supports 25,000 jobs and generates $2.8 billion for the U.S. economy, according to the first study focused entirely on the economic contribution of “quiet recreation” visitors on BLM lands.

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Fast Facts About BLM Lands
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What you need to know about the biggest caretaker of your land

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What you need to know about the biggest caretaker of your land

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